
Phoenix Pergola Layouts
Pergolas tied to the house over the back door, or set on their own posts anywhere in the yard.
An attached pergola connects to the house with a ledger board, so it needs posts on one side only and extends the room off your back door. A freestanding pergola stands on four or more posts and can go anywhere: over a fire pit, beside the pool or at the far end of the yard.
The choice affects permits. The City of Phoenix treats attached patio covers as structures that need drawings and a permit, and its exempt-work list speaks to detached accessory structures by size. We confirm with the City of Phoenix whether your pergola needs a permit, whichever way you go.
Attaching to a stucco wall means finding solid framing, flashing above the ledger and keeping water out of the wall. We look at your roofline and wall before recommending it.


A pergola off the back of the house that shades the patio door and windows.

Four posts and a roof wherever you want an outdoor room.

Rafter hangers on a bolted ledger with flashing above.

A freestanding frame over a seating circle at the back of the yard.
| Question | Attached | Freestanding |
|---|---|---|
| Where it goes | Against the house | Anywhere with room for posts |
| Posts | One side | All sides |
| Shades the house | Yes, doors and windows | Only if it's close |
| City of Phoenix rules | Patio cover guideline requires drawings and a permit | Exempt-work list addresses detached structures by size |
The City of Phoenix's residential patio cover guideline covers one-story structures up to 12 feet tall, open on two or more sides and attached to the house, and it requires construction drawings and a permit. The City's list of work exempt from permit includes one-story detached accessory structures up to 200 square feet of total floor area, and it names ramadas and gazebos as similar uses. Neither document names pergolas, so we confirm with the City of Phoenix whether your pergola needs a permit before we build.
The City also says an exemption doesn't allow work that breaks its codes or ordinances, and its patio cover guideline asks for a plot plan showing setbacks and lot coverage. We check where your posts land relative to the property lines before we dig.
It depends on size and materials. An attached pergola needs fewer posts, but the ledger and flashing add work. We price both when you're undecided.
The City of Phoenix requires construction drawings and a permit for attached patio covers. We confirm with the City of Phoenix how your attached pergola is treated and prepare the drawings.
Setbacks apply, and the City's patio cover guideline asks for a plot plan showing them. We check the distances before choosing a spot.
Not when it's done right. We fasten into solid framing, seal every penetration and flash above the ledger.
Tell us where you want shade. We'll look at the house and yard and recommend attached or freestanding.
Free estimate, no obligation